Masana’antar fina-finan Hausa da aka fi sani da Kannywood ta samo asali ne daga birnin Kano, Nijeriya. Ta girma a matsayin wata babbar masana’anta mai fitar da fina-finai da ke amfani da harshen Hausa, tana jan zarenta daga tarihinta na adabi, wasan kwaikwayo, da fina-finan da aka saba da su a Arewacin Nijeriya.
Asalin Kannywood
1. Zamani Kafin Fina-Finan Hausa
Kafin a fara daukar fina-finai da kyamara a Arewa, an saba da wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya da labaran baka. Wani fitaccen salo shi ne Tatsuniya da kuma Dambe (wato wasan dambe da baituka), wanda ke cikin al’adar Hausawa tun can da dadewa.
Har ila yau, akwai Hikayoyi da marubuta irin su Abubakar Imam suka wallafa tun a zamanin mulkin mallaka. Waɗannan sun kasance tushen ci gaban adabin Hausa da kuma wasanni masu motsa sha’awa.
2. Farkon Fina-Finan Hausa a Kaset (1980s – 1990s)
A farkon shekarun 1980s zuwa 1990s, fina-finai sun fara samuwa a kaset (VHS da VCD). Kafin hakan, fina-finan Indiya ne suka fi shahara a tsakanin Hausawa, inda mutane da yawa suka fi sha’awar su saboda sautin kiɗa da labarai masu motsa rai.
Shekaru na farko na fina-finan Hausa sun fara ne da:
- Tunani (1990s) – Wanda ya kasance cikin fina-finan Hausa na farko da aka fitar a kaset.
- Turmin Danya (1990s) – Wani fim da ya zama sananne sosai a wancan lokacin.
- Gwani (1990s) – Wani fim da aka shirya da Hausa mai tsafta kuma aka yada shi sosai.
A wannan lokacin, fina-finan Hausa sun kasance kamar wasan kwaikwayo ne da aka dauka da kyamara, ba su da fasahar zamani sosai, amma sun samu karɓuwa a tsakanin masu kallo.
3. Kafuwar Sunan “Kannywood” (2000s – Yanzu)
A farkon shekarun 2000s, masana’antar fina-finan Hausa ta samu cigaba sosai bayan da masana’antar ta kara fadada. A wannan lokaci ne kuma aka fara amfani da sunan “Kannywood”, wanda aka samo daga hadewar “Kano” da kuma “Hollywood”, kamar yadda aka samu Bollywood (Indiya) da Nollywood (Nijeriya).
A wannan zamani ne aka fitar da fina-finai irin su:
- Sangaya (2000s)
- Wasila (2000s)
- Jarumai (2000s)
Waɗannan fina-finai sun taimaka wajen daukaka masana’antar Kannywood.
4. Manyan Jarumai da Daraktoci da Suka Taimaka Wajen Gina Kannywood
Daga cikin mutanen da suka taka rawa wajen gina masana’antar Kannywood akwai:
Fitattun Jarumai:
- Ali Nuhu – Ana kiransa da “Sarki” na Kannywood saboda gudunmawarsa a masana’antar.
- Sani Danja – Wani fitaccen jarumi da mawaki.
- Adam A. Zango – Jarumi, mawaki, kuma darakta.
- Hadiza Gabon – Fitacciyar jarumar fina-finan Hausa.
- Rahama Sadau – Daya daga cikin fitattun ‘yan wasan Kannywood.
- Jamila Nagudu – Shahararriyar jaruma.
Fitattun Daraktoci da Masu Shirya Fina-Finai:
- Ishaq Sidi Ishaq
- Falalu Dorayi
- Nazir Danhajiya
- Aminu Saira – Wanda ya shirya fitaccen fim din “Izzar So” da “Labarina”.
5. Tasirin Kannywood a Duniya
Kannywood ta samu shahara har ta wuce Nijeriya, tana da masu kallonta a kasashe kamar:
- Nijar
- Ghana
- Kamaru
- Saudiyya
- Sudan
- Chadi
Hakanan, ana turawa fina-finanta zuwa Turai da Amurka, inda Hausawa da ke can suke kallon su.
6. Kalubale da Fuskantar Masana’antar Kannywood
Duk da cigaban da aka samu, masana’antar na fuskantar matsaloli kamar:
- Takunkumin Hukuma – A wasu lokuta gwamnati ko kungiyoyi na addini suna takura wa masana’antar saboda abubuwan da suka dace da al’adar Arewa.
- Fadawar Fina-Finai a Kasuwar Bajekoli (Piracy) – Ana fuskantar matsalar satar fasaha.
- Fadace-Fadace Tsakanin Jarumai – Wani lokaci ana samun rikice-rikicen jarumai da masu shirya fina-finai.
7. Sabon Zamani: Fina-Finan Kannywood a YouTube da Netflix
A halin yanzu, masana’antar ta fara canzawa zuwa YouTube da kuma wasu dandamali na zamani kamar Netflix da Amazon Prime Video. Yawancin fina-finai yanzu ana sakin su kai tsaye a YouTube don sauƙaƙa wa masu kallo.
Daga cikin shahararrun shirye-shiryen zamani akwai:
- Labarina – Wanda Aminu Saira ya shirya.
- Izzar So – Shiri mai dogon zango da ke jan hankalin mutane.
Kammalawa
Masana’antar Kannywood ta samo asali daga fina-finan gargajiya da wasan kwaikwayo, ta bunkasa daga kaset zuwa bidiyo, har ta kai matsayin da ake kallonta a duniya. Duk da kalubale, masana’antar tana cigaba da girma, kuma tana kawo sauyi a rayuwar al’ummar Hausa.
